After the war, the duo used these hit-and-run ploys to further their careers as outlaws. Stillwell settled the dispute by grabbing a rock and smashing in his rivals face until he was dead. Two days after Morgans assassination, Wyatt Earp received information that Stillwell planned to murder his brother Virgil in Tucson when the train carrying him and Morgans coffin to California stopped there. was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla, and leader of the James-Younger Gang. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, this area was a famous hideout for outlaws such as Jesse James, Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch, and . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. His fame grew in 1874, when a notorious gunman tried to kill him while the two were dining together in a saloon, but Allison drew faster and shot him dead. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. He was shot in the back of his head on April 3, 1882 in his own home by his trusted friend, Robert Ford, who was hoping to collect the reward money. He was said to murder elderly and bedridden men, too. Big Harpe dashed off on his horse, his pursuers giving chase and firing shots at the outlaw until a bullet found its mark. Robert LeRoy Parker (April 13, 1866 - November 7, 1908), better known as Butch Cassidy, was a U.S. train robber and bank robber, and the leader of a gang of criminal outlaws known as the "Wild Bunch" in the U.S. Old West. Who of us doesnt admire, if begrudgingly, the swagger of Billy the Kid, the daring of the James brothers, Frank and Jesse, the cagey resourcefulness of Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, and the Hole in the Wall Gang? It was he who killed my brother. He moved to the southwest when he was diagnosed with tuberculosis at age 15, which is where he took up gambling and acquired a reputation as a deadly gunman. The following year, Fisher went to see a play with a friend in San Antonio, but was killed when a quarrel between his friend and the theater owner ended with Fisher and friend ambushed in their theater box and cut down in a hail of bullets. In 1872, he bought a ranch on the Mexican border and used it as a base of operations for cattle rustling raids into Mexico. An American Confederate guerilla-turned outlaw, he became a member of the James-Younger gang along with his younger siblings, Jim, John and Bob with Jesse and Frank James. They soon expanded their reach and ambition and began robbing trains and banks and raiding communities throughout the Midwest. A new locale didnt hinder the James brothers from practicing their trade. John King Fisher. He was acquitted and even Wyatt Earp testified at his defense. He then spent the majority of his life being pursued by the law until he was captured in 1878. 25 Most Notorious Outlaws Of The Wild West. With his brother Frank, he was leader of the James-Younger Gang, they formed with associates. The following list contains persons of note who were born, raised, or spent portions of their lives in the American Commonwealth of Kentucky. He and three others robbed $21,000 from the San Miguel Valley Bank in Telluride in 1889, where he used his share to buy the infamous Hole-in-the-Wall ranch, which was believed to be a cover for his illegal activities. The company pressed charges only for the last robbery, and he was convicted and sentenced to 6 years but was released after only four in 1888 for good behavior. The myth of the Old West exerts a tremendous influence on the popular imagination. Jesse James. Known in his day as "Black Jack," John Anderson was a brutal yet often charismatic outlaw was African-American but became Australia's only known pirate. King Louis Philippe stayed in the tavern on Oct. 17, 1797 . He stood there helpless and trembling for his life. Fugitive slaves were a particular concern in Kentucky, bordered to the north by the free states of Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana. With three associates, Cassidy robbed his first bank, in Telluride, Colorado, in 1889, then fled to a remote Utah hideout known as Robbers Roost. Stillwell and his friends ran for their lives when they spotted Wyatt, but Stillwell stumbled. His last name, Cassidy, was a tribute to his friend and mentor Mike Cassidy who taught him how to shoot. While casing the bank, Bass attracted the attention of local law enforcement. Soon thereafter, Wyatt Earp, a deputy US Marshall, formed a federal posse to hunt down those deemed responsible for shooting his brothers. Jesse James (1847 1882) was born and raised in a part of Missouri that had strong Southern sympathies, and when the Civil War broke out, he joined pro-Confederacy guerrillas led by men such as Bloody Bill Anderson and William Quantrill, who committed sundry atrocities during the conflict in which Jesse and his elder brother Frank took part. Also known as Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, he was an outlaw and member of Butch Cassidys Wild Bunch Gang, which was known for the longest strings of successful train and bank robberies in history. I always appreciate your comments. By the time he got back on his feet, Wyatt Earp was upon him. Manage Settings Bowdre sided with the faction that included William H. Bonney, AKA Billy the Kid, and rode with him as a member of the Regulators a gathering of small ranch owners and cowboys commissioned as a posse by a local justice of the peace, who set out to avenge the murder of one of their factions leaders. He was tried, but acquitted. By age 18, Cassidy was working with horse thieves, delivering stolen animals to buyers. Under the direction of their leader, William Clarke Quantrill, the ragtag raiders perfected military tactics, including disguises, coordinated and synchronized attacks, planned dispersal after an attack that used preplanned routes and relays of horses, and use of multiple .36-cal. However, what many people may not know is that Old West outlaws often had their origins in other parts of the country, often returning home for a time to escape capture by lawmen in pursuit of them. A Canadian-born American outlaw, her career as a stage coach robber was short-lived. As the dispute lingered into months, he and Cattle Kate were branded as outlaws and eventually killed. Once a sidekick of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Kid Curry was, in the words of detective and bounty hunter William Pinkerton, the only criminal I know of who has not one single redeeming feature. According to Knoxville journalist Chuck Allen, the Kid earned his reputation as a gunslinger for killing nine law enforcement officers in five separate shootouts, not to mention two civilians in other circumstances. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. A gunman, rustler and an outlaw cowboy in Cochise County, he was called Curly Bill due to his thick, curly head. A gang made up of cousins led by brothers Felipe and Jose, they were feared by the residents of the Colorado Territory in 1863. 27, 2010", "Amazing Race Couple Get New Home and Car", "Duncan Hines: The Man Behind The Cake Mix", "Johnson County History and That's a Fact", "Thanks for visiting Anchorage, Kentucky! To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. He styled himself a gunslinger, and proved himself one when a dispute over sharing the loot triggered a shootout during which a teenage Fisher killed three fellow bandits. During a raid on the James household soon thereafter, a bomb was thrown that killed one of Jesses brothers and severed his mothers arm. Some of those listed may have also served in law enforcement, like Marshal Burt Alvord who subsequently became an outlaw, and some outlaws like Johnny Ringo were deputized at one time or another. Wyatt Earp then formed a posse and went after the suspects in the murder of his brother Morgan and the earlier shooting of his other brother, Virgil. Surprisingly, for a man so violent, he died in a routine accident in 1887 when he fell off a wagon, and its wheel rolled over him and broke his neck. He joined with outlaws Jim and Bill Cook and began terrorizing Oklahoma until his apprehension. Short on provisions, the men killed their horses, ate the meat, and made snowshoes out of the hides. He earned a DDS degree in dentistry before he became a renowned gambler and gunfighter. Philippe P tain (CC BY 2.0) by Cassowary Colorizations Philippe Ptain (1856-1951) Philippe Ptain went from being one of France's greatest heroes from World War I to a vilified figure . He was wounded by a Texas Ranger during one of their heists and died two days later on his 27th birthday. Born in 1847 and raised in the "Little Dixie . They aroused the proprietors suspicions, and he notified a nearby Bolivian army unit. Membership fluctuated from robbery to robbery, as the outlaws' raids were usually separated by many months. Labeled the nation's first serial killers, Micajah "Big" Harpe and Wiley "Little" Harpe wreaked havoc in Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and Mississippi in the late 1700s. Soon thereafter, he arrived in Tombstone, where he joined the Cochise County Cowboys and began an antagonistic relationship with Wyatt Earp and his associates. His crime spree began when he was just 18 years old after shooting Jake Lewis for beating up his younger brother. She drifted into bad company after her abusive husband left her to fight in the Spanish-American War. Wells Fargo detectives then canvassed San Francisco laundromats until they found the right one, and from it learned the identity of the handkerchiefs owner. Kentucky: Donald Harvey Kentucky is where Donald Harvey got his start in 1970 as a prolific "angel of death": During a ten-month period, he killed at least 12 patients while working as an. He and his gang terrorized the Indian Territory for over two years before he was hanged on March 17, 1896 at the age of 20. In Knoxville, Logan changed his name to William Wilson and began to court a woman named Laura Cross whom he intended to marry. As always, we appreciate your support. Wonderful pictures and history well writte in another of your masterpieces, Professor! He was also a heavy-drinker and while working as a tax collector has accidentally killed Marshal Fred White. Required fields are marked *. The term gunslinger is a modern, 20th-century invention, often used in cinema or other media to refer to men in the American Old West who had gained a reputation as being dangerous with a gun. He is known to history as an associate of the Cochise County Cowboys, an outlaw group in Tombstone, Arizona, and of the corrupt Tombstone Sheriffs office. Within months, Cassidy formed the Wild Bunch gang and robbed an Idaho bank. Image taken after he was captured by the Union/ Source: Wikimedia. Urged by Billy the Kid to take a few of them with you when you die, Bowdre staggered to his feet to charge out the door, where he was met by another hail of gunfire and instantly killed. The majority of outlaws in the Old West preyed on banks, trains, and stagecoaches. After the Big Springs heist, Bass began spending lavishly, and when some of his Black Hills Bandits partners were tracked down and killed by law enforcement, he formed his own gang in Texas, which robbed four trains and two stagecoaches near Dallas in 1878, but netted little and triggered a manhunt led by Texas Rangers. The next morning, they spotted the Harpes after riding only a few miles. Frank returned home in 1864, and with his brother John formed the Reno Gang, and was joined by horse thieves, safecrackers, counterfeiters, gamblers and other neer do wells, and began robbing Post Offices and stores in southern Indiana. If youve enjoyed this post, leave a comment. After an attack by a company of Mexican soldiers on his camp in 1858 where his mother, wife and three children were killed, he became a fierce Indian warrior, joining the Chiricahua in their numerous raids in northern Mexico and across the US borders. Her marriage to the outlaw Jim Reed also made her a notorious bandit, whose life was immortalized in the novel, Bella Starr, the Bandit Queen.. In November, 1908, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a mining companys payroll in southern Bolivia, then fled to a small town where they lodged in a boarding house. He became a leader in one of the Cowboy gangs of cattle rustlers in Tombstone, Arizona. The Earps, in their capacity as US Marshals, then charged Stillwell with the federal crime of interference with a mail carrier, which created a perception that Stillwell was being persecuted, and led soon thereafter to the assassination of Wyatts brother, Morgan Earp. An attack by Native Americans on the way to Fort Hall forced Helm and his party into the wilderness. Arrested, Ringo escaped from jail and fled to Arizona. He torpedoed his chances by robbing another Union Pacific in 1900, while the negotiations were ongoing and in breach of a promise he made the governor. The proprietor was arrested, and offered to deliver the robber, disclosing that Brazelton intended to commit another robbery that night, and that a meeting had been prearranged for earlier that evening to deliver him supplies. His crime spree began when he was just 18 years old after shooting Jake Lewis for beating up his younger brother. He was hanged in 1901 after being caught during one of the train robberies. I ran straight for Stilwell, he later recounted. "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release, October 16, 2019". The witness was shot dead soon thereafter, at which point the other passengers refused to testify and the charges were dropped. He is best known for his hostility to and adverse run ins with lawman Wyatt Earp and his associates, which eventually spelled Ringos doom. A notorious outlaw of the late 19th century in Arizona and New Mexico, he was first enlisted as an Apache scout to fight off the numerous raiding bands of the Apaches that harassed the early settlers before he became a renegade. A zealot with nebulous ideas of triggering a Native American uprising, Buck led his gang on a depraved rampage of robbery, rape, and murder, that terrorized white settlers, Indians, and African Americans alike. After a furious firefight, they were forced to surrender when they ran out of ammunition. Another Old West outlaw with ties to Appalachia, and specifically to Knoxville, Tennessee, was Harvey Kid Curry Logan. In February, 1905, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a bank in southern Argentina. The area is mostly known as a pass. He gained widespread recognition in the 1930s and was at one point Public Enemy No. But one thing was certain: He had sold the bear to famous outlaw country musician Waylon Jennings. Known as Deacon Jim because he regularly attended the Methodist church and did not smoke or drink, he was also a paid assassin with a going rate of $150 to $2000. Taken to Fort Smith for trial, the gang was found guilty of rape, murder, and robbery, and sentenced to death by hanging judge Isaac Parker. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. Witnesses reported seeing Stillwell fleeing from the scene, and a Coroners jury listed Stillwell among the suspects in the assassination. Immortalized in a number of films, songs, folklore, and even video games, the American Wild West has become famous for its cowboys, gunslingers, and outlaws. On the evening of November 6, 1908, the boarding house was surrounded. He was arrested, but he reportedly died a week later from his wounds. He then tried his hand at legitimate cattle ranching, but ranch operations were frequently impeded by his violent temper. Your email address will not be published. During this time of expansion from coast to coast, many people rose to fame through their exciting (and often illegal) lives. He became notorious for supposedly killing 21 people for each year of his life, although factual evidence suggests he only killed 4 in his lifetime. In the aftermath of his last robbery, on August 15, 1878, Brazeltons horse threw a shoe, leaving a distinct print that allowed pursuers to follow the track to a horse corral. True West Magazine Wyatt Earp A Murderer Or? In 1879, he staked a claim and worked a mine in Mojave, Arizona, when he got into a dispute with a fellow miner over claim-jumping. December 28, 2003 Kentucky Corrections Betty Jean and 8 year old son, Corey Windsor were stabbed to death by her X-husband, Shawn Windsor. Kentucky outlaws Jan 1, 1799 fave like share Two of teh most terrible outlaws of Kentucky were the Harpe Brothers; "Big Harpe" and "Little harpe". Butch Cassidy. Born in Iowa, Frank Stillwell (1856 1882) ended up in Arizona in 1877, where he had his first recorded run in with the law: a new cook served him tea instead of coffee, and Stillwell shot him dead. A few days later, they robbed a salesman, stripped him naked, and offered him a chance to escape. On the way back, they raped a middle-aged widow. Harpe slowed and was captured, forced to stand face-to-face with Moses Stegall who brandished a knife in one hand and a gun in the other, pointed at Bigs face. On the outskirts of Eufala, they came across a black child, and just to see him twitch as he expired, shot him dead. An American train robber and outlaw, he started out as an honest man who ran away from an abusive uncle and went to Mississippi to work in a saw mill before becoming a cowboy in Texas. He joined several other outlaws of the Hole-in-the-Wall Gang, which focused on robbing trains and ranches. In 1869, Jesse gained notoriety when he murdered a cashier during the course of a robbery, after mistaking him for the man who had killed his former guerrilla commander, Bloody Bill Anderson. They returned to Indiana in 1860, but they had not been forgotten. It ended with a dead outlaw, and a mortally wounded Bass jumping on his horse and fleeing town. He was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped for lack of evidence. The pair formed a gang and made numerous robberies in the area including the well known post office in Arapaho and the Hightower Store. Currys plan blew up on the evening of December 13, 1901, when the Knoxville Police Department responded to a call at Ikes Knoxville Saloon at the corner of Central Avenue and Commerce Street. The lynched mans family vowed revenge, but when an uncle of the victim cornered Allison, the latter proved quicker on the draw and shot him dead.
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