His controversial works provoked many replies, and were studied for some decades after his death. He had written against pluralism and non-residence of bishops within their dioceses. Thank you. On the other hand, he has been accused of untruthfulness in stating that Sixtus had resolved on a new impression. This was partly because of the influential character of some of those who recorded adverse votes, Barbarigo, Casante, and Azzolino in 1675, and Passionei in 1752, but still more for reasons of political expediency, Bellarmine's name being closely associated with a doctrine of papal authority most obnoxious to the Regalist politicians of the French Court. [15][16], According to some of his letters, Cardinal Bellarmine believed that a demonstration for heliocentrism could not be found because it would contradict the unanimous consent of the Fathers' scriptural exegesis, to which the Council of Trent, in 1546,[17] defined all Catholics must adhere. Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License. In other passages, Bellarmine argued that he did not support the heliocentric model for the lack of evidence of the time ("I will not believe that there is such a demonstration, until it is shown to me"). The Pope also covered ecumenism and migration, among other topics, in his in-flight presser on board the papal plane from Hungary to Rome. The Opposition that the Church arouses among those who attack her on the very grounds that Christ was opposed by His enemies. His latest book is Now Chiefly Poetical, and he co-edited John Paul II in the Holy Land: In His Own Words. R. Bellarmini, S.R.E. St. Robert moved back to Rome in 1576 where he became professor of controversial theology at the newly founded Collegium Romanum. He is the patron saint of catechists. Many years later he had the further consolation of successfully promoting the beatification of the saintly youth. Bellarmine's presence then became embarrassing, and he appointed him to the Archbishopric of Capua just then vacant. He took up too--as is witnessed by his letter to Galileo's friend Foscarini--exactly the right attitude towards scientific theories in seeming contradiction with Scripture. In 1633, nearly twelve years after Bellarmine's death, Galileo was again called before the Inquisition in this matter. The Council [of Trent] prohibits interpreting Scripture against the common consensus of the Holy Fathers; and if Your Paternity wants to read not only the Holy Fathers, but also the modern commentaries on Genesis, the Psalms, Ecclesiastes, and Joshua, you will find all agreeing in the literal interpretation that the sun is in heaven and turns around the earth with great speed, and that the earth is very far from heaven and sits motionless at the center of the world. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Subscriber Service CenterAlready a subscriber? This draft preface, to which Bellarmine's was preferred, is still extant, attached to the copy of the Sixtine edition in which the Clementine corrections are marked, and may be seen in the Biblioteca Angelica at Rome. shelved 2,149 times Showing 30 distinct works. The Unhappy End, of those who fight against her. "St. Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine." Paolo Sarpi, as spokesman for the Republic of Venice, protested against the papal interdict, and reasserted the principles of the Council of Constance and of the Council of Basel, denying the pope's authority in secular matters. . An Extract from St. Robert Bellarmine, De Romano Pontifice, lib. Experience the Eucharistic Miracles Exhibit! [5] Bellarmine was made rector of the Roman College in 1592, examiner of bishops in 1598, and cardinal in 1599. 5. Bellarmine lived to see one more conclave, that which elected Gregory XV (February, 1621). Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. Many thought it was time for the Catholic Church to face facts and meet Luther, Calvin and Zwingli half-way, and rely on the gold Spain was bringing over from the New World for financing. | Prioress: Sister Mary Peter, M.I.C.M. (The latters title was a nod to the Seraphic Doctor, St. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In both of these conclaves, the name of Cardinal Bellarmine was mentioned as papabile, much to the humble Jesuits chagrin. We are united by our Core Values of Living Faith, Practicing Service, Achieving Excellence, Inspiring Leadership, and Promoting Collaboration. St. Robert Bellarmine is the patron saint of catechists and catechumens. These offices forced him to stay in Rome, so the zealous shepherd was relieved of his duties as Archbishop of Capua, at his own insistence, because he did not want to be a negligent pastor of souls. BOOK ONE: ON THE FIRST THREE WORDS SPOKEN ON THE CROSS, Chapters 1-6 . Give a Gift SubscriptionBless friends, family or clergy with a gift of the Register. Smith, S. (1907). Holiness of Life, of the Churchs representative writers and defenders. Kenneth Clark, in his Civilization, begins his episode on the post-Reformation by painting a picture of Northern Europe, dominated by Protestants, and the city of Rome, which had been brutally sacked. One of his earliest childhood memories was at the age of six when he stood up at a banquet and preached on the passion of the Lord. Contact information. Clement VIII at first inclined to this view, but afterwards changed completely and determined on a doctrinal definition. St. Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine. He was one of the most important figures in the Counter-Reformation. This was something almost altogether new: instead of stating a doctrine or dogma and saying that if you dont believe it you are, by default, a heretic, St. Robert Bellarmine made convincing and compelling arguments not merely against the Churchs enemies, but in favor of the Church herself. Though it was reintroduced on several occasions (1675, 1714, 1752, and 1832), and though on each occasion the great preponderance of votes was in favour of the beatification, a successful issue came only after many years. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. St. Robert Bellarmine was canonized in 1930 and declared to be a Doctor of the Church in 1931. It has been made "kinder and gentler" in the new rite. Be sure to notice the date on the timeline and some of the world events that will help you to place in within the historical era. He lists his skills: poetry, singing, playing musical instruments, and repairing hunting nets. Though the telescope argued much, it proved nothing. 1,023 were here. His health was now failing, and in the summer of the same year he was permitted to retire to Sant' Andrea and prepare for the end. In 1990, Father Omar Huesca assumed as the new pastor and is in charge of remodeling the parish. It is based upon the website created by Blessed Carlo Acutis to catalogue all of the eucharistic miracles that have taken place worldwide. If the apostolic ideal is one of the principal generators of holiness, we can see how anything which undermines it must necessarily lead to a decline in holiness. The maximum number of form submissions has been reached. - St. Aloysius Roman Catholic Church, Jackson, NJ, THANK YOU! But a technical obstacle, arising out of Urban VIII's own general legislation in regard to beatifications, required its prorogation at that time. ), According to the famous modern Jesuit, Father John A. Hardon, Bellarmine more than any single man in Christendom analyzed Protestantism to its roots.. He wants us to thrive, not surviv Isnt Advent great? After the murder in that year of Henry III of France, Pope Sixtus V sent Enrico Caetani as legate to Paris[8] to negotiate with the Catholic League of France, and chose Bellarmine to accompany him as theologian. The gift of Prophecy found among the Churchs saints and spokesmen. Accordingly, when he died there was a general expectation that his cause would be promptly introduced. R. Bellarmine . "We have said", wrote Benedict XIV to Cardinal de Tencin, "in confidence to the General of the Jesuits that the delay of the Cause has come not from the petty matters laid to his charge by Cardinal Passionei, but from the sad circumstances of the times" (tudes Religieuses, 15 April, 1896). 17 Sep. Robert Bellarmine. His chief work was the Disputationes de Controversiis Christianae Fidei adversus hujus temporis Haereticos (3 vols., Ingolstadt, 1586-93), a systematic and clear apologia for the Roman Catholic position. For miracles are not the result of chance, but of the power of God. Saint Francis de Sales is quoted as having said, I preached five years in Chablais with no other books than the Bible and the works of the great Bellarmine. Saint Francis de Sales, in fact, was appointed coadjutor bishop of Geneva after passing a test administered by Saint Robert Bellarmine. This abuse is often considered one of the causes of the Protestant Revolt. Whilst he was there news reached him that Sixtus, who had warmly accepted the dedication of his "De Controversiis", was now proposing to put its first volume on the Index. or school. As a result, St. Roberts work was largely devoted to scholarship and controversial theology. St. Robert Bellarmine, Italian in full San Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino, (born October 4, 1542, Montepulciano, Tuscany [Italy]died September 17, 1621, Rome; canonized 1930; feast day September 17), Italian cardinal and theologian, an opponent of the Protestant doctrines of the Reformation. Extra ecclesiam nulla salus (outside the Church there is no salvation). https://dioceseoftrenton.org/promote-your-exhibit-event, This exhibit will visit the parishes and schools of the diocese during the time of the Eucharistic Revival. [5] As a boy he knew Virgil by heart and composed a number of poems in Italian and Latin. In 1560 he entered the Jesuit's Roman College and joined the Society of Jesus, being ordained priest in 1570. Later, Saint Robert would work on the cause of Saint Aloysius beatification. Bellarmine reviewed the issues[11] and devoted eleven years to it while at the Roman College. Doctrinal Agreement, of her doctrine with the teaching of the ancient Church. Thus, a man who simply wanted to teach and preach was now not only an archbishop, but a cardinal. So be it: no time must be spared to elevate the papacy to heights of power, both temporal and spiritual, it had never achieved. 30: " for men are not bound, or able to read hearts; but when they see that someone is a heretic by his external works, they judge him to be a heretic pure and simple, and condemn him as a heretic." St. Robert Bellarmine (1610), Doctor of the Church: "A pope who is a manifest heretic automatically (per se) ceases to be pope and head . Robert Bellarmine died on September 17, 1621. Saint Robert Bellarmine; Robert Bellarmine. 30, Extract of Book II, Chapter 30 (published online with permission), extract of Book IV, Chapters 6 & 7 (published online with permission), Vita ven. In 1592, Bellarmine was made rector of the Roman College and then, in 1595, the Jesuit Provincial of Naples. PREFACE . Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. - Our Lady Queen of Peace Parish, Hainesport, NJ, THANK YOU! St. Robert Bellarmine took to poetry in his youth and is said to have memorized many of Virgils works. - Co-Cathedral of St. Robert Bellarmine,Freehold, NJ, THANK YOU! Pope Clement VIII, on March 3, 1599, said: We elect this man because the Church of God has not his equal in learning. St. Robert, though obedient to the Pope, pleaded with his Jesuit superiors to stop the appointment and during the ceremony itself, Pope Clement ordered that St. Robert keep quiet or else himself be excommunicated (presumably for disobedience). O God, who didst fill blessed Robert, Thy bishop and doctor, with wondrous learning and virtue that he might break the snares of errors and defend the Apostolic See: grant us by his merits and intercession, that we may grow in the love of truth and that the hearts of those in error may return to the unity of Thy Church. The life of St. Robert Bellarmine coincided with the Catholic Reformation, sometimes called the Counter-Reformation, which immediately followed the ecumenical Council of Trent. Smith, Sydney. This revision had been desired by the Council of Trent, and subsequent popes had laboured over the task and had almost brought it to completion. Unlike the previously mentioned formal injunction (see earlier footnote), this certificate would have allowed Galileo to continue using and teaching the mathematical content of Copernicus's theory as a purely theoretical device for predicting the apparent motions of the planets. Sat - 4:00 - 5:30 pm, 7:30 - 8:30 pm Thurs (Before first Friday) - 4:30 - 5:30 pm, 7:00 - 8:00 pm Or by appointment Liturgy of the Hours - Morning Prayer Monday-Friday - 6:00 am In the church next to Annunciation statue Adoration Schedule Perpetual Perpetual Help Devotion Tuesdays after 8:30 a.m. Mass Family Rosary A distinguished Jesuit theologian, writer, and cardinal, born at Montepulciano, 4 October, 1542; died 17 September, 1621. This is sometimes spoken of as the cardinal's disgrace, but Clement consecrated him with his own hands--an honour which the popes usually accord as a mark of special regard. - St. Mary of the Assumption Cathedral, Trenton, NJ, THANK YOU! St. Robert Bellarmine even wrote a hymn to Mary Magdalene that is now included in the Roman Breviary, a liturgical book containing prayers, hymns, readings, and Psalms for the everyday use of bishops, priests, and deacons. Photo Gallery Panel Examples: Specifications: SIZE- The Exhibit is 26 Ft wide by 8ft Tall. Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Founding Superior of Saint Benedict Center, N.H.: Brother Francis, M.I.C.M. It should be recalled that the non-residence (or absence) of bishops, pastors, abbots, and other clerical office-holders was an enormous abuse that had only recently been corrected by the sixth session of the Council of Trent, which made Ecclesiastical Residence mandatory. Venerated: 1627. His mother was the sister of Cardinal Marcello Cervini who would go on to become Pope Marcellus II. We might see this as heralding Bellarmines great future as a Catholic controversialist and polemicist against the errors of his day. Bellarmine was a professor of theology and later rector of the Roman College, and in 1602 became Archbishop of Capua. And like Augustine, he would be promoted to the episcopate much against his will. Versed in Latin, Hebrew and several other languages, St. Robert could (and did) quote Scripture from memory during his show-stopping, spell-binding, hours-long lessons and sermons. In 1616, under order from Pope Paul V, St. Robert Bellarmine notified Galileo that his theory of heliocentricity was opposed to biblical teaching and could not at the time be supported by the Church. II, cap. For a free PDF copy of an English translation of Bellarmines class, download De Controversiis. the cost of transport, set up and break down of the exhibit. He had always shown great interest in the discoveries of that investigator, and was on terms of friendly correspondence with him. Union, of her members among themselves, and with their visible head, the Roman Pontiff. In 1588, he was made the spiritual director of the Roman College, and in that capacity served as the spiritual guide for the last years of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga, who died at that college in 1591.
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