It is therefore pertinent at this time to present correct, timely, and integrated communication of emerging data on risk as an essential part of pharmacovigilance, which could actually improve the health and safety of patients. Simelane. DOI: Cooley J. More research is coming, and the applications are promising. As Nigeria joined the rest of the world to mark this year's World Immunisation Week, Medical Director, Sub-Saharan Africa, Pfizer, Kodjo Soroh, has Due to the holistic approach of the healing process, the healers do not separate the natural from the spiritual or the physical from the supernatural [33]. Cultural or social illness is thought to be related to supernatural causes such as angered spirits, witchcraft, or alien/evil spirits, even for conditions now known to be well understood in modern medicine such as hypertension, sickle-cell anemia, cardiomyopathies, and diabetes. She often counseled patients before administering appropriate healing herbal medicines [48]. DOI: Cardia GFE, et al. However, the plants used for the same ailments and the modes of treatment may vary from place to place. Different ethnic groups and cultures recognize different illnesses, symptoms, and causes and have developed different health-care systems and treatment strategies. Rather than viewing African herbal medicine to be inferior, it may yet turn out to be the answer to the treatment of a host of both existing and emerging diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, ebola, zika, etc., that may defy orthodox medicine. Biflavonoids such as kolaviron from Garcinia kola seeds, as well as other plants, have antihepatotoxic activity [61]. It is the oldest and still the most widely used system of medicine in the world today. It may disrupt hormones when applied undiluted. The best Powerful Spiritual juju herbalist in Nigeria +2348051676139. These alternatives arent cure-alls, and they arent perfect. Microbial fermentation of flaxseed fibers modulates the transcriptome of GPR41-expressing enteroendocrine cells and protects mice against diet-induced obesity. Shes marked 0 as unsafe with no research, and 5 as completely safe with ample research. In fact, at the beginning of the 21st century, 11 percent of the 252 drugs considered basic and essential by the World Health Organization were exclusively of flowering plant origin. Drugs like codeine, quinine, and morphine all contain plant-derived ingredients. The mixture is applied to the entire body for a number of days, especially in the case of skin diseases. The latency period between the use of a drug and the occurrence of an adverse reaction, if determined, can also help in its causality assessment in pharmacovigilance management [25]. Traditional Medicine Practitioners in Kenya generally known as laibon far outnumber conventional or allopathic providers. @[LQpd*f,6. Divine and ancestral sanctions are considered necessary before and during the preparation and application of medicine [35]. Love Ring In 2023, Stella Din-Jacob rose to the top, Gruels are cereals/porridges made from grains, to which dried powdered plant or its ash is added to be taken orally. Ambient odors of orange and lavender reduce anxiety and improve mood in a dental office. In Nigeria, a number of authors have published a lot of data on plants with their curative values [16, 20, 21]. Safety increases when ingested as an herb in cooking or tea. This calls for improved collaboration between traditional practitioners and modern health care professionals, researchers, and drug regulatory authorities. Grapeseed extract contains the same antioxidants found in wine. Improved plant identification, methods of preparation, and scientific investigations have increased the credibility and acceptability of herbal drugs. This practice is also performed for those who are mentally challenged. In as much as medicinal herbs have established therapeutic effects, they may also have the potential to induce adverse effects if used incorrectly or in overdose. It is, therefore, an integral part of an African traditional way of diagnosing diseases. (2018). The two men divulged that the old concept of secrecy and divination is gradually fading away and being taken over by improved skills, understanding, and use of modern equipment where necessary. Debra Rose Wilson, PhD, MSN, RN, IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, Embrace your inner herbalist spirit and explore how to boost your physical and mental health through plants natural healing legacy. However, according to WHO [15], at least 80% of people in Africa still rely on medicinal plants for their health care. Sometimes, the solvent is evaporated to a soft mass. FIBROID 21 Dec, 22 1:17 pm Hover for Location individual. DOI: Kaur M, et al. Such information can be invaluable in the interpretation of drug safety signals, and facilitate decisions on further protective actions to be taken concerning future use. Today, they can be taken as powders or supplements. Once ripe, you have a narrow window of time generally a few days before avocados start to spoil. Figure3 shows a muti market in Johannesburg. (2009). Tinctures are alcoholic infusions which if concentrated may be diluted before administration. AVOID SCAM OR 419 PLEASE WARNING to THOSE people that are using CHIEF DR AWOLERE AWONLA HERBALIST TO FRUED OR SCAM PEOPLE DON'T COME AND COPY CHIEF AWOLERE AWONLA HERBALIST WORK OR PICTURE TO SCAM PEOPLE Despite the widespread use of herbal medicines globally and their reported benefits, they are not completely harmless. Oral interviews are sometimes used by some traditional healers to find out the history behind the sickness, where they have been for treatment and how long the person has been in that condition. Rituals are sometimes performed in order to consecrate some herbs without which the medicine is meaningless. Its most effective diluted and applied to the skin or used in aromatherapy, and it has few side effects. Source: Abd El-Ghani [51]. SPEND AND GET BACK Linde K, et al. Illness is regarded as having both natural and supernatural causes and thus must be treated by both physical and spiritual means, using divination, incantations, animal sacrifice, exorcism, and herbs. But the extent of the power they hold is also still being explored. The best-known use of echinacea is to shorten symptoms of the common cold, but more studies are needed to verify this benefit and to understand how echinacea boosts immunity when a virus is present. Posted: March 23, 2022; Views: 189; Price On Call. RhizomesWoody or fleshy underground stem that grows horizontally and brings out their leaves above the ground, e.g., Zingiber officinale (ginger), which is used for respiratory problems; Imperata cylindrica (spear grass) for potency in men and Curcuma longa (turmeric), an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer drug. The view is that the human body is made out of the dust or ground; therefore, if the body has any problem, you would have to go to where it came from to fix it. (2016). CHIEF AWOLERE ADIFALA +2348156950703 is known to be, most powerful native doctor from the ancient time till now, CHIEF AWOLERE ADIFALA lives strong Safety: used as an herb: 5/5; used as a supplement: 4/5. CANCER stream A few examples of some Nigerian plants and their uses are shown in Table1. Invocation: They first invoke the presence of the almighty God, mother earth, and the ancestors. MAKE HASTE TO WHATSAPP CHIEF DR AWOLERE AWONLA HERBALIST +2348156950703 FOR SPIRITUAL PROBLEM TODAY AND YOU WILL SURELY GET SOLUTION TO allY YOUR SPIRITUAL PROBLEMS, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral Matricaria recutita (chamomile) extract therapy of generalized anxiety disorder. interacts with some blood-clotting medications, may interfere with drug absorption during HIV treatment, interacts with lithium for bipolar disorder. The dosage is most often vague and the medicines are prepared under unhygienic conditions, as evidenced by microbial contamination of many herbal preparations sold in the markets [57]. Its commonly used as a highly concentrated essential oil. As it stands today, the traditional medical practice is under the Ministry of health. WebIF YOU NEED THE BEST POWERFUL SPIRITUAL HERBALIST IN NIGERIA CALL CHIEF AWOLERE HERBALIST +2348156950703 is known to be, most powerful native doctor from the . Lotto/Pool Win WebGhanaian self-acclaimed most powerful witch doctor, Chief Naatia Salifu, has disclosed that he is afraid of four Nigerian Pastors, adding that Ghanaian Powerful Herbalist A preservative such as honey may be added to prevent spoilage. Appeasing the gods: If a disease is perceived to be caused by an invocation of a curse or violation of taboos, the diviner appeases the ancestors, spirits, or the gods according to the severity of the case. Avoid using herbs for infants and children and for those who are pregnant and breastfeeding. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity [15, 27] and views health as one of the fundamental rights of every human being. The use of herbal medicines appears to be universal in different cultures. This practice is common among some communities in Ghana [34]. Effect of length of use of herbal medicine on serum enzyme levels. African herbal medicine is holistic in the sense that it addresses issues of the soul, spirit, and body. Harvested for thousands of years, today flax seed is praised for its antioxidant activity and anti-inflammatory benefits. Even where consultation is done, there is lack of coherence among traditional healers on the preparation procedures and correct dosage of herbal medicines [14]. Only very few people who use herbal medicines informed their primary care physicians. The therapeutic activity of a plant is due to its complex chemical nature with different parts of the plant providing certain therapeutic effects. Books > Many of them are sold with unfounded promises. Some cultures also use palm wine, palm oil, and coconut water, while some others use corn flour mixed with water [38]. The toxic constituents (e.g., neurotoxins, cytotoxins, and metabolic toxins) from these plants can harm the major systems of the human body (cardiovascular system, digestive system, endocrine system, urinary system, immune system, muscular system, nervous system, reproductive system, respiratory system, etc.) DOI: Percival SS. Licensee IntechOpen. According to recent research, turmeric is also showing promise as a treatment for a variety of dermatologic diseases and joint arthritis. There are two types of chamomile: German chamomile, an annual that thrives in the Midwest, and Roman chamomile, a perennial that attracts pollinators and smells like apples. Witch hazel is widely known for easing inflammation and soothing sensitive skin, but this powerful remedy has more to offer. The first principle is diagnosis followed by complex treatment procedures using plants from the bush, followed by many rituals, the ultimate aim being to cure disease. LAND/CASE COUNT Antioxidant and anticancer activities of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.). You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. However, both plants and supplements, which arent regulated by the Food and Drug Administration for safety or quality, can have questionable dosage and might have a risk of contamination. The plants used for medicinal purposes are generally referred to as medicinal plants, i.e., any plant in which one or more of its organs/parts contain substances that can be used for therapeutic purposes, or in a more modern concept, the constituents can be used as precursors for the synthesis of drugs. African traditional medicine, of which herbal medicine is the most prevalent form, continues to be a relevant form of primary health care despite the existence of conventional Western medicine. DOI: Lehrner J, et al. Recent research is looking into a component that can help diabetes, and there continue to be more studies, including an animal study that says it might influence bone healing. Knowledge of most of these curative properties was accumulated over time from evidence-based observations. Offered by: Herbalist01. Chemical components or phytochemicals found in plants that are responsible for the various therapeutic effects include alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, acids, coumarins, sterols, phenols, etc. Much of the ethnomedicinal information is largely not validated. For example, information from folklore medicine in Nigeria has it that Rauvolfia vomitoria is used for treating hypertension and other nervous conditions while Ocimum gratissimum is used for treating diarrheal diseases. Disadvantages. Traditional medicine has a long history in Ghana. JOB SUCCESS Today, we live in a time when manufactured medicines and prescriptions prevail, but do they have to be the only approach to healing? (2018). Add flaxseed oil to salad dressing. Long-term use can potentially cause stomach problems. (2009). TRAVEL SUCCESS RING Powerful Properties of Ozonated Extra Virgin Olive Taraxacum Genus: Potential Antibacterial and Antif Syphilis, cough, emetic, vaginal discharge, Fever, antimicrobial, kidney, and bladder disease, Department of Applied Biochemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria. This may rely on past experience and observations handed down from generation to generation either verbally, frequently in the form of stories, or spiritually by ancestors or, in modern times, in writing [6]. It is also considered to be a lot safer than orthodox medicine, being natural in origin. DOI: Chung BY, et al. Several herbal medicines have been reported to have toxic effects. As a result, there is limited consultation with traditional healers because there is a fairly good knowledge of common curative herbs especially in the rural areas except in the case of treatment of chronic diseases [12]. Others include Citrus paradise seeds for resistant urinary tract infections, pure honey for chronic wound treatment, Carica papaya seeds for intestinal parasites, Garcinia kola seeds for pain and inflammation, and Aloe vera for skin diseases. African traditional medicine is a form of holistic health care system that is organized into three levels of specialty, which include divination, spiritualism, and herbalism, though these may overlap in some situations [2, 3]. This in turn would reduce the cost of imported medicines and increase the countries revenue and employment opportunities in both industry and medical practice. Mao JJ, et al. Very few adverse reactions have been reported for herbal medicines, especially when used concurrently with conventional or orthodox medicines [15]. In like manner, African traditional herbal medicine or healing processes also have their own challenges. It has potent health benefits, including lowering LDL (bad) cholesterol and reducing symptoms of poor circulation in the leg veins. The combination of physical, mental/emotional, and social well-being is commonly referred to as the health triangle. Leaves, stems, and flowers of many plants are also medicinal. Plants have been the primary source of most medicines in the world, and they still continue to provide mankind with new remedies. With this cautionary tale in mind, choosing the right plant can seem difficult to someone who simply wants to feel better without taking medication. These are no doubt more important in developing countries but quite relevant in industrialized world in the sense that pharmaceutical industries have come to consider them as a source or lead in the chemical synthesis of modern pharmaceuticals [24, 58]. Publishing on IntechOpen allows authors to earn citations and find new collaborators, meaning more people see your work not only from your own field of study, but from other related fields too.
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