describe the structure of public service in nigeria

They are state civil service as well as federal civil service. hbbd```b`` "A^!_$ ,D "3N`3qZ`hHHGX}XXM!d"S2*fJ0{&(b\6q n These parastatals and agencies include Office of the Accountant General of the Federation Of Nigeria, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Investment and Security Tribunal, National Insurance Commission, Nigerian Export-Import Bank [NEXIM], Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation, Nigerian Customs Service, and Security and Exchange Commission. A top-rated federal permanent secretary, Goke In addition to Nigerian statutes, English law is used in the magistrates and all higher courts. public (% of government expenditure) public (% of total health expenditure) External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) . All Rights Reserved. Register or login to make commenting easier. With Nigeria's population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7 million between 2019 and 2024. The working group is regularly invited bystate and national policymakersto provide recommendations on a range of issues, from inclusive governance and electoral violence tocommunal conflicts between pastoralists and farming communities. 6) Merits: Employment into the civil service is based on merit. The Law requires them to resign their appointment where they are interested in partisan politics. A civil servant, therefore, is one of a body of persons who are directly employed in the administration of the internal affairs of the state and whose role and status are not political, ministerial, military, or constabulary. In other countries legal training is deemed appropriate, and in others no specific technical or academic discipline is required among candidates for senior posts. The Nigerian civil service is saddled with various responsibilities. 0000000975 00000 n This also hinders the effectiveness of the civil service in Nigeria. endobj %PDF-1.5 This body has a structure that makes the provision of services possible. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Gain admission into 200 level to study any Course of your Choice in any University of your Choice, Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure, Yinka Ayefele: Biography, Age, Wife, Child, Albums & Net Worth (2023), Music Lesson Note for JSS2 (First Term) 2023-PDF, ICT Lesson Note for JSS2 (First Term) 2023-PDF, Civil Service Salary Structure for All Grades & Level In All, Governor of Lagos State: Role, Duties and Responsibilities, FCSC Salary Structure For All Levels: How Much Does FCSC Pay, 10 Functions of The Civil Service in Nigeria, 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria, Effectiveness of the Civil Service in Nigeria. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. This will enhance efficiency in their areas of performance. They cannot be held responsible for their official actions. Youre responsible for tidying up the office, drive official vehicles or deliver official messages. The functions of the government at the local level were usurped by the state government until 1988, when the federal government decided to fund local government organizations directly and allowed them for the first time to function effectively. in or register, A ministry is ahead by a permanent secretary. A part from the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which is regarded as the grund norm and which creates the public service, there is also the Revised Public Service Rules, 2006 for the public servants to obey and follow. Most public services are service - oriented. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. Indeed, the relationships between different levels of government within a single nation constitute a growing problem of public administration. Each state has a High Court, which is presided over by a chief judge. 0000001129 00000 n Traditionally, in most countries, a distinction is also made between the home civil service and those persons engaged abroad on diplomatic duties. 82 0 obj <>stream Permanent secretaries report directly to ministers of each ministry. A])iK~J[ $qShIY[ZKCVWP-[L`h hRSs}hgAq9AC*C,jJ7 /2h%G9kkPl"8M{D7I9gP+=7ra4?nCf53KhDmncm Kc!91C1r:ub$Qa_tN]*f7yecav$7X^N-zK`$b i=2+1tux2N.X\T6FM5`i#'5NCaPfI;tVu]go5+>d@o]gk-ah]gu1 [~oJ7v{0Uq@qoH#p9 k!HV]ylvO`:QHNvTJqXb The Ministry of Justice has been headed by a good number of people. The Attorney General is assisted by a permanent secretary in the Ministry of Justice. Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a four-year term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. They are involved in policy making, advancing the ministers of commissioners, and in other areas of administration. The paper examined the changes in public sector reforms in Nigeria over the last several decades. However the civil service are in charge of preparing bills but some experts in the ministry of Justice and the executives present this bill to the legislature. 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. Assessment of Public Employment Services in Nigeria. In 1996 Gen. Sani Abacha added 6 more states. For instance, recommendations for addressing the countrys current security and political challenges informed by a 2021 convening with religious and civic leaders from the National Peace Committee and the Inter-Faith Initiative for Peace were published in leading Nigerian newspapers. Hb```">6{^ @WD@f. Food is an important part of Nigerian life. The Action Group (AG) and the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) were the major Nigerian parties when the country became independent in 1960. Christian women, for example, must ride on female-only buses, and some states have banned females from participating in sports. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments. ?GP+yCIsz,76fdNvm[O||4|~O#tp)uc&xt[;P&j{,wNq'RZINwY\^)>f 0u3sRT`%y|V{. Civil services are organized upon standard hierarchical lines, in which a command structure rises pyramid-fashion from the lowest offices to the highest. a) Resignation - a service year of a day less than five (5) years. The ministry offers a good number of services to the country, including preparing the countrys budget and formulating economic policies. Government Civil Service Administration Civil Service. Find out more about the website on their about page. The civil service assists the government to generate funds through the collection of taxes paid by citizens and corporate organizations, fines from the courts and duties paid by exporters and importers. 2. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the countrys capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. Throughout the pandemic, USIP convened a series of virtual roundtables with Nigerian federal and state policymakers and key stakeholders to examine COVID-19s impact on security and governance. 5) Tribalism, Nepotism and Favoritism: These are the three major factors bedeviling the effectiveness of civil service in Nigeria as this leads to the appointments off unqualified personnel into the civil service. economy is reflected in the weak management structure of health services which is commonplace in the various public sector health institutions in Nigeria which has serious implications for health service delivery and currently poses a major challenge to the health sector and the government of Nigeria. 5) Expertise: Experts are produced in the field of administration this is because they put in Long years of service. 4) Neutrality: Workers in the service and not expected to engage themselves in partisan politics unless they resigned their appointments. Nigerias federal system gives governors great responsibilities in addressing the issues driving the countrys multiple conflicts, including farmer-herder violence, deepening regional divides, armed banditry and the Boko Haram insurgency. The officer shall give one month notice or pay one salary in lieu of notice. USIP hosted discussions in 2020 with the Nigerian ministers of foreign affairs and humanitarian affairs and senior U.S. policymakers. Ministers of each and every ministry are appointed by the President of Nigeria. Nigeria is the largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa, but limitations in the power sector constrain growth. Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. Seafood, beef, poultry, and goat are the primary sources of protein. For example, lawyers, doctors, an engineers. In 2021, the NNF helped conduct USIP research to better understand the drivers and dynamics of communal conflicts across Nigeria. Yoruba market women exercised significant economic power, controlling the markets in such Yoruba cities as Lagos and Ibadan. In the United States, all levels of government have their own civil servicesfederal, state, and localand a civil service is specifically that part of governmental service entered by examination and offering permanent tenure. It also covers managerial functions, Luther Gullick and Lyndrall This ministry is a merger of the Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Police Affairs. 10) Documentation: keeping official records that are relevant the government of the day is a fundamental function of the civil service. Email: info@ea-journals.org 0000005608 00000 n Abstract This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for public servants in Nigeria with a view to ascertaining the provisions of the relevant laws. About 70 percent of all Nigerians were still living in farming villages in 1990, although the rural dwellers formed a shrinking proportion of the later force. The change from permanent secretary to director-general affected in Babangida regime was riveted to permanent secretary in Abachas regime. Nigerian statute law includes much of the British colonial legislation, most of which has been revised. encapsulates the public service organizations such the federal and state civil services, local government, military and para-military organizations as well as government owned statutory corporation, public enterprises, specialized agencies, independent boards and commission societies. Nigeria the best possible health services within the limits of available resources; (d) set out the rights and obligations of healthcare providers, health workers, health establishments and users; and . USIP brings together state governors, national policymakers and civic leaders to design and implement inclusive policies that mitigate violence and strengthen community-oriented security. However, their regional rather than national focusthe AG represented the west, the NPC the north, and the National Council for Nigeria and the Cameroons the eastultimately contributed to the outbreak of civil war by the mid-1960s and more than 20 years of military rule. People lived in small, modest households whose members . The current democratically This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for public servants in Nigeria with a view to ascertaining the provisions of the relevant laws. !m#m([RkJh&PN^TUlj/J+u*p4j$p+>"K+RY^6'c{ All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. The civil service is different from the public service in terms of condition of service. The constitution grants all citizens at least 18 years of age the right to vote. <> The civil service is characterised by very strict adherence to established rules and regulations; this sometimes causes delays in the implementation of government policies and programmes. Customary laws, administered by native, or customary, courts, are usually presided over by traditional rulers, who generally hear cases about family problems such as divorce. l\96j %PDF-1.6 % 3) Budget Preparation: it appears the government really statements of expected income and expenditure. Civil servants in every country are expected to advise, warn, and assist those responsible for state policy and, when this has been decided, to provide the organization for implementing it. 1) Formation of Policies: They formulate policies and these are part of the objectives of the government. The Ministry of Justice is headed by the Attorney General of Nigeria, also called the Minister of Justice. Nigeria Table of Contents. https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-administration, Social Science LibreTexts - Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration. Drafting of Bills: Tags:Structure of Nigerian Civil Service. Since 1999, several states have instituted Sharah law. A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. They can also serve as advisers to the administrative class where need be. It also recommends that corruption and other vices in all sectors of the economy must be tackle by the government for effective public service in the country. These survey findings informed policy discussions with senior U.S. and Nigerian policymakers, including Nigerian President Buhari and state governors. The civil service performs some quasi-judicial functions such as the arrest and prosecution of smugglers (by custom officials). Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. Recruitment and promotion in the civil service is often based on merit. Some ethnic groups, such as the Edo who constituted the kingdom of Benin, also gave important political power to women; the mother of the oba (king) played an important part in the precolonial state. Traditionally the civil service is contrasted with other bodies serving the state full time, such as the military, the judiciary, and the police. These are presented to the ministers and commissioners for consideration and final decisions. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. However, a senior civil servant can make an order or laws. 2) Lukewarm Attitude: Civil servants are often lukewarm claiming that government work is not worth giving the best. Their political strength is rooted in the precolonial traditions among particular ethnic groups, such as the Igbo, which gave women the power to correct excessive male behaviour (known as sitting on a man). Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. Senior civil servants are regarded as the professional advisers to those who formulate state policy. Furthermore, the Ministry of Finance has a good number of parastatals and agencies under it. What is equally enjoy a permanent tenure in office? These employees are called civil servants. i The federal government of Nigeria. This implies that civil servants should discharge their official duties fairly to all the people they are serving, without religious, class, gender, ethnic or any other sectional biases. Formulation of Policies: The senior administrative and technical civil servants help to formulate the policies and programmes of the government. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Here we are going to list the 10 major functions of the Civil Service. The senior administrative and technical civil servants help to formulate the policies and programmes of the government. Thats all aboutStructure of Nigerian Civil Service. Kadis (judges) apply Sharah based on the Maliki Islamic code. This act tend to slow down decision-making and implementation process. x;8?(xw?*ot=;6()TT$HED"7R_zs+!_ A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. This is how far we can go as regards the civil service in Nigeria, their functions, functions and factors that is limiting the effectiveness of the civil service in Nigeria. Experts in the civil service, especially lawyers, assist the government in the drafting of bills which eventually become laws. Women have participated in the government since the colonial period, especially in the south. Federal law prevails whenever federal legislation conflicts with state legislation. Furthermore, ministers report directly to the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. For further discussion of the various regimes under which public administration operates, see political system. b) Withdrawal of service - this is a service of five (5) years subject to a maximum of a day less than 10 years. These divisions are known as ministries. For discussion of a subject integral to public administration, see government economic policy. Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Specialized services, sometimes referred to as scientific or professional civil services, provide technical rather than general administrative support. 2) Permanence: It is an institution that does not change with the government. The public service is a typical bureaucratic organization made up of public servants who are recruited on the basis of their skills/qualification and expertise. This is one factor that has crippled 90% of all ministries in Nigeria today. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance . Corruption exists in various forms such as inflation of contracts, bribery, nepotism, embezzlement, misappropriation, While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. They keep and preserve government property. . 0000003109 00000 n 0000000955 00000 n United Kingdom, Live Website Developed by Vicon Solutions, Public Service; Code of Conduct Bureau; Tribunal; Civil Service; Parastatals, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, British Journal of Marketing Studies (BJMS), European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research (EJAAFR), European Journal of Business and Innovation Research (EJBIR), European Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research (EJHTR), European Journal of Logistics, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management (EJLPSCM), Global Journal of Human Resource Management (GJHRM), International Journal of Business and Management Review (IJBMR), International Journal of Community and Cooperative Studies (IJCCS), International Journal of Management Technology (IJMT), International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research (IJSBER), European Journal of Training and Development Studies (EJTDS), 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of Scientific Research in Essays and Case Studies (IJSRECS), 2022- Global Relevance Award, Global Visibility Award, Best Global Impact Award, GLOBAL IMPACT AWARD -AUGUST 2022: Submit original papers for consideration for the award. The public sector, represent the realm where the government operates for the benefits of the citizenry. We have provided basic information about the structure of Nigerian Civil Service, its time for us to discuss some important ministries in the Nigerian Public Service. This paper recommends that there is need for desire and willingness on the part of the public servants to adhere to the public service laws and regulations and not to violate the law. This represented a 7.4% increase from the 16.4m total passenger movements recorded in 2018. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? Details on the structure of the Nigerian civil service, parastatals covered and functions. 2BHOe?3,$p/D{%T.rT!V{ 9Sl{4aJyxHMrf#} London USIP conducts research on governance and security to better advise Nigerian policymakers in their response to these challenges. so that you can track your progress. They also help the political appointees to furnish the legislature with relevant information requested on their ministry. The Ministry of Justice is further divided into departments, namely: the Department of Public prosecution Citizens rights; the Department of Law reporting; the Department of Finance and administration; the Department of Planning, research and statistics; the Department of Legal drafting; the Department of International and comparative law; the Department of Civil litigation; the department of Solicitors; the Department of Human resource management; and the Department of Procurement. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Structure of Nigerian Civil Service And Functions, History of Public Administration in Nigeria, Lagos Postal Code / Zip Code / PostCode Town Area, The Ministry of Aviation; the Ministry of Defence, The Ministry of Federal Capital Territory, The Ministry of Lands & Urban Development, The Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, The Ministry of Tourism, Culture & National Orientation, The Ministry of Women Affairs; the Ministry of Works. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. The Nigerian Civil Service is a body of people that provide services for the federal government of Nigeria. In 2019, USIP hosted eminent U.S. and Nigerian civic leaders and government officials for a roundtable to explore the state of Nigerian governance 20 years into its democratic transition. Still, the campaigns and voting contained seeds for critical change that now must be cultivated by Nigerias newly elected government; its courageous, pro-democracy civil society; its vast, energized youth population; and its partners. 5) Messengerial Class: They are mostly cleaners, messengers, drivers, gardeners, janitors and the likes. 4) Drafting Bills: A bill is a proposal of action discussed in the parliament and later signed to become a law by the president. The responsibility for policy decisions lies with the political members of the executive (those members who have been elected or appointed to give political direction to government and, customarily, career civil servants). Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. What is your take on this subject matter? Each state elects 10 members to the House of Representatives for four-year terms; members of the Senatethree from each state and one from the Federal Capital Territoryalso are elected to four-year terms. The civil service is divided into the apartments called ministries. Nepotism is the act of top civil servants granting jobs to relatives and friends who do not merit the positions. 8) Preparation of Answers To Parliamentary Questions: one of the core functions of the civil service is that various heads such as ministers or director generals in the parliamentary system defend the policies of government through this preparation. 0000000727 00000 n Through USIPs ongoing Justice and Security Dialogue project, citizens at the local level collectively identify security challenges and organize dialogues that bring together internally displaced communities and police in Northeast Nigeria to develop practical and concrete solutions to address security concerns, build trust and foster accountability. Meaning of Civil Service What is equally enjoy a permanent tenure in office? These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. YL 2nsN_i56{Zb%W`M T0awg It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. Permanent secretaries are allowed to spend a maximum of two terms in office. The following are names of all people that have held this post: Festus Okotie-Eboh (1960 1966), Obafemi Awolowo (1967 1971), Shehu Shagari (1971 1975), Asumoh Ete Ekukinam (1976 1977), James Oluleye (1977 1979), Sunday Essang (1979 1983), Onaolapo Soleye (1984 1985), Kalu Idika Kalu (1985 1986), Chu Okongwu (1986 1990), Olu Falae (1990 1990), Abubakar Alhaji (1990 1993), Aminu Saleh (1993 1993), Kalu Idika Kalu (1993 1994), Anthony Ani (1994 1998), Ismaila Usman (1998 1999), Adamu Ciroma (1999 2003), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2003 2006), Nnenadi Usman (2006 2007), Shamsuddeen Usman (2007 2009), Mansur Mukhtar (2009 2010), Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga (2010 2011), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2011 2015), and Kemi Adeosun (2015present).

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