On Friday, October 20, a laden semi-trailer veered to the wrong side of the highway near Grafton, and sheared head-on into an interstate coach, killing 21 people and injuring 22, making it the nation's worst road accident by death toll. Heavy furniture overturned. Following the Newcastle earthquake, information was collected from around Newcastle and Lake Macquarie to better understand the local geology and susceptibility of the area to ground shaking. The third major earthquake to occur in the state in 23 years (after the 1971 San Fernando Valley and 1989 San Francisco-Oakland earthquakes), the Northridge earthquake was the state's most destructive one since the San Francisco earthquake of . Some scientists suggest the earthquake may have actually been a rock-burst, induced by deep mining and not a natural quake at all. Felt up to 200km away from the epicentre, this earthquake caused major damage to the historic buildings in Kalgoorlie-Boulder and injured two people. Twenty people were injured and many buildings damaged, with a cost of $1.5 million (about $18 million today). 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The currency used is the Australian dollar (A$) unless noted otherwise. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. By year's end, at least 167 buildings had been demolished, with an initial damage bill in Newcastle of $1.1 million, and eventual overall costs of the quake put at $4 billion. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The earthquake was a brutal blow, individually and collectively, but Newcastle's powerful community bonds will cope with its effects. Significant damage to the township of Warooka. Like many Novocastrians he was on leave when the earthquake struck, during Christmas and the New Year break. Did you know? The George and Carrington stayed up for nine days until the first Saturday in January, with the wrecking ball proceeding despite a late-night court injunction and a sizeable contingent of onlookers and protesters. A few months later, in February 1990, Cyclone Nancy brought significant rainfall to Newcastle. Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few during the day. The two most common are: the local (replacing the old Richter) magnitude scale, which uses the largest shaking amplitudes measured at seismometers. "Quakeshake: A Child's Experience of the Newcastle Earthquake" by Dave O'Brien, "Disasters in Australia and New Zealand" by Scott McKinnon and Margaret Cook -, Newcastle Museum also has a permanent exhibition, The earthquake occurs in the Season 2, Episode 6 finale of the Australian and British TV series , This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 22:28. These figures compare to the 57 deaths and 9,000 injuries that had been reported as the official casualty tolls for the Jan. 17, 1994, quake. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. . The MMI observations were digitised from the Atlas of Isoseismal Maps of Australian Earthquakes, Damage from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. Felt quite noticeably by persons indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings. It caused an estimated $4 billion worth of damage to 35,000 homes, 147 schools and 3000 buildings. Although houses and other buildings were damaged in outlying areas, the bulk of the destruction was in the Newcastle CBD and Hamilton, where most of the streets sit on sandy flats and drained swamps that had been the mouth of the Hunter River in prehistoric times. We care about the protection of your data. Geoscience Australia, 'Newcastle earthquake 28 December 1989,' 22 June 2004, website viewed 14 June 2011. Damage was reported over an area of 9000sq.km, with movement up to 800km away. Quakes Near Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Now, Today, and Recently. When these forces get big enough they actually break the rock, which causes vibrations in the Earth. It integrates predictions of earthquake ground-shaking from theoretical models and MMI observations from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, Mapped MMI data points following the 1989 MW 5.4 Newcastle earthquake. "The photo that I'm holding in the exhibition is a photograph of the old Junction Motor Inn," Mr Douglass said. I was told to stay with him to preserve the scene. This information is important for risk management and decision making by the public, industry and government, and is used to improve building codes and standards. Then her family intervened, Baby with bowel obstruction died after hospital's failures, coroner finds, Selling the furniture and couch surfing: Families forced to make 'impossible' decisions amid fears inflation crisis hitting kids, 'You could tell where the Russians had been': These Australians returned to Ukraine to help the country rebuild, NT chief minister apologises to outgoing police commissioner over retirement settlement comments, Sex offender Francis Wark fails to get his conviction quashed for killing 17yo Hayley Dodd in 1999. "Phillip was an experienced rigger who was in the wrong place at the wrong time and was crushed under a wall. [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. Property damage was severe and widespread; although the worst damage was sustained by communities in the western and northern San Fernando Valley, other areas of Los Angeles county were affected, as were parts of Ventura, Orange, and San Bernardino counties. Three quakes of greater than magnitude 6 rattled Tennant Creek in one day, each about half an hour apart. Views of the devastated club, looking into the tangled mess of cars and angled slabs and rubble from the footpath and median strip in King Street, have become emblematic images of an unbelievable day in Hunter history. Cracked walls and stacked chimneys in and around epicentral area. The names of all 13 victims were published later in newspapers such as the Maitland Mercury[3]. Because Adelaide sits on heavy clay and rock, amplification of the tremors is thought to have been reduced, resulting in less damage than normally expected from a quake of this magnitude. This one is even more astonishing, I think, than the others.". Not an aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. About 9,000 people were injured, and the damage costs were estimated at $25 billion. Historical Earthquakes in the Hunter Valley Region. "People were evacuating banks and jobs. Several different magnitude scales can be used to determine the size of earthquakes. City of Newcastle planner Geoffrey Douglass, who is depicted in the exhibition, said his professional life took a major turn after the earthquake. Fires that broke out in the San Fernando Valley and in Venice and Malibu caused additional harm. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. If the earthquake had happened later in the evening, the number of casualties could have been much higher as thousands of people were expected to attend a Split Enz concert at the Newcastle Workers Club. The total was later calculated at 12,000 buildings in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie, with half of the CBD and 80 per cent of Beaumont Street and surrounds damaged. "It was the last demolition that was going on for the earthquake," Ms Tickle said. sauvignon blanc marlborough lidl newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths. Ms Tickle spoke about her brother earlier this year for the exhibition Earthquake Then and Now at the Newcastle Museum. Power disruptions. Caused alarm along the Mid-North Coast. 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. These videos are NBN TV Australia footage from the Newcastle Earthquake aftermath, hosted on the Newcastle Museum YouTube channel. "I think that approach worked and that was Julie's insight to implement that, so it was good.". The Earth heaved in waves and ruptured to a depth of 4m. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. Home Topics Science & Environment Australias worst earthquakes. Read more about the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. Considering the intensity, damage was small. Sign up for our newsletter to stay up to date. The quake was caused by the sudden rupture of a previously undocumented blind thrust fault. Vibrations similar to the passing of a truck. Before the quake, Meckering had 51 dwellings, 12 businesses and 15 public buildings. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. Moment magnitudes, whilst a better measure of an earthquakes size, require data that isnt always available. See if there was there an earthquake just now in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Fatality estimates range from just under 60 to more than 70 people killed, with most studies placing the number at around 60. The second-most damaging earthquake in WAs recorded history injured one person Earthquake Collection, The City of Newcastle. The Now and Then Exhibition which closed on 8 February 2015 attempted to portray what . ABC News, What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? 9 September 2014, website viewed 23 September 2014.The City of Newcastle, 'Earthquake history and heritage,' 19 November 2010, website viewed 14 June 2011.Geoscience Australia, 'Newcastle earthquake 28 December 1989,' 22 June 2004, website viewed 14 June 2011.Insurance Council of Australia, 'Historical disaster statistics,' March 2012, website viewed 25 May 2012.New South Wales Government, 'Newcastle earthquake 28 December 1989,' website viewed 14 June 2011. Damage to the Seal Rocks lighthouse. Buckled railway lines caused by the 1968 Meckering, WA, earthquake fault. "I don't know if someone took [the photo] with an ironic twist, but there's all sorts of [band names] like Housequake and Big Bam Boom.". It was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. ADVERTISEMENT On this anniversary, The Associated Press is making available this story from Jan. 17, 1994, the day of the earthquake . I wanted to say don't ask me, I have no idea.". Of these, 2800 records are available as electronic full-text records, digitised images, and sound and video files. In 1989 Justin Collins, pictured holding an image of signage outside an earthquake-affected music venue, was the singer in Housequake. The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. "We didn't really understand it as well at the time, but it's known as a soft storey failure, because the columns weren't robust enough.". It is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even in regions of low levels historical seismicity. "I especially wanted to see Split Enz, because they had just re-formed. With photographer Luke Kellett from creative agency Headjam, she interviewed 25 people from all walks of life for the exhibition. But the loss of 12 lives on the day, and a hospital patient whose death the next day was later acknowledged as quake-related, was by no means the worst.
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