II. Thanks for contacting us. [1] He was a major supporter of the American System, fighting for an increase in tariffs to foster industry in the United States, the use of federal funding to build and maintain infrastructure, and a strong national bank. John Moore Clay and Elizabeth Hudson. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Clay, United States History - Biography Of Henry Clay, American Battlefield Trust - Biography of Henry Clay, Constitutional Rights Foundation - Henry Clay: Compromise and Union, Ohio History Central - Biography of Henry Clay, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Biography of Henry Clay, Official Site of The Henry Clay Estate - Ashland, Henry Clay - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Henry Clay - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Antiquarian Society, 1820-1852. Father of Henrietta Clay; Theodore Wythe Clay; Amb. Mary Obedience Clay Belcher (1710, married Richard Belcher), Leontyne Clay, Executive Producer. It is like taking a wrecking ball to the Taj Mahal.. She herself was elderly and feeble, and her need for care and companionship probably prompted the Clays to move from Euphraim to the Hudson farm in early 1777. Excerpted from Henry Clay by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler Copyright 2010 by David S. Heidler. John Clay, of Dale Parish, Chesterfield. The following extracts from it may be interesting: I, Henry Clay, of Henrico County, being of perfect health, mind, and memory, thanks be to God. Primis. Reviewing some of his information, it seems that most biographers agree that he never had any relations (much less marriage, which would have been illegal at the time) with his slaves but regarded them as essentially free persons as much as he was able. BB Sahm - I would love to know the answer to this question also. Henry Clay was a member of the sixth generation of a family that had been in colonial Virginia for more than a hundred and fifty years. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. What's more is that one of Clay's own slaves was in the crowd that day, hearing Clay compare him to a piece of real estate. I give to my daughter, Amey Williamson, five pounds, current money. Because Clay seemed eager for social advancement and Hart was apparently a plain girl, their marriage has been described as a cold arrangement to save her from spinsterhood while providing him social status and economic security. ", Smith, Laura Ellyn. Henrys average age compared to other Clay family members is unknown. The law was a natural path to politics. The Hudson home was a clapboard structure of one and a half stories, three prominent dormer windows resembling doghouses jutting from the sloping roof and offering a pleasant view through old growth trees of nearby Machump's Creek. Elon Musk Tells Bill Maher Woke Mind Virus Is Dangerous On Real Time, 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Nick Cannon celebrates Jada Pinkett Smith's 'Red Table Talk' cancellation: 'Good', Chance the Rapper's wife posts cryptic quote after his dance with another woman, Meghan Trainor 'can't walk' after 'nightmare' sex with 'big boy' Daryl Sabara, Famed New York socialite Patty Raynes found dead in her Palm Beach home, New photo of Meghan Markle that she 'never wanted the world to see', Michael J. Thanks! Plan your perfect visit to historic Ashland. John Clay was born in 1742 and at age twenty inherited his father's plantation, "Euphraim," in Henrico County with about twelve slaves. ", Portteus, Kevin J. Now styling themselves as sovereign states united for the purpose of fighting this war and not much else, the new United States confronted the complicated and divisive nature of their enemy. Under the section "Enslaver" it says, ".including ---the--- first wife, Esther Harvey, of future Underground Railroad conductor Lewis Hayden, whom he sold into the Deep South, breaking up their marriage." Fox says Parkinson's battle getting 'harder': 'I'm not gonna be 80', Kendall Jenner rocks sheer top, fur mini skirt for date night with Bad Bunny, Fans confused over Lala Kent, Ariana Madixs White House dinner appearance, Miley Cyrus mom, Tish Cyrus, engaged to Prison Break star Dominic Purcell, Padma Lakshmi claps back at trolls: 'I have boobs, I have nipples', Dad of crying baby that triggered Texas massacre 'never thought' gunman would shoot. He enjoyed a distinguished political career and is still celebrated as an American statesman and the Great Compromiser, known for his impact on the country, Abraham Lincoln, law, and so much more. Young, Sarah S. Genealogical Narrative of the Hart Family. [7] His father, a Baptist minister called "Sir John," died four years later (1781). The Clays were an influential nineteenth-century U.S. political and business dynasty. from Henry Clay: The Essential American by David S. Heidler. hide caption. In the end, he did make good on his promises to help those he had enslaved, as he made provisions in his will to both free his slaves as well as to provide for them after his passing. 33,846, This story has been shared 14,715 times. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. in Washington, D.C., USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Henry CLAY (1777), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Edwin Porter Clay and 4 others; Sarah Watkins; Unknown Clay; Molly Clay and Abigail Belcher less Take a tour, bring a group, explore the grounds, shop, dine at our seasonal caf, take in some history, and enjoy year-round natural beauty. It wasn't until his last will and testament that Clay finally carried out the intention of The Pendell Letter. Can someone please tell me which slave Henry Clay was married to? This one is a little larger and more recent. Henry Clay, 1672-1760 (? Is it true that Henry is the great great grandfather of sports and cultural legend Muhammad Ali? He lost his father in 1781, when he was barely four years old. https://fortworthbusiness.com/culture/a-kentucky-tour-brings-new-truth-to-the-henry-clay-story/. Copyright 2023 Ashland, The Henry Clay Estate. There are over 7,000 signatures on two online petitions.. 14,715, This story has been shared 13,588 times. John Clay was the first of that line, emigrating from England around 1612. Those losses made Clay and Lucretia closer in grief. Henry Clay was a leading 19th century representative, senator and presidential candidate. The income from the farm and Euphraim, left in the hands of an overseer, supported a growing family. 1777 - Born April 12 in Hanover County, Virginia. [3] From most accounts, he did not appear to be an especially cruel slave owner, but he also did not treat them any different than property. No physical description survives, nor is there any detailed recollection of memorable events in his life. John made arrangements to establish sole ownership of the Hudson farm by buying out the interest Mary and her husband, John Watkins, had in the property. "American Lives--Reconsidering Henry Clay" (NPR) https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129229303 In 1821 he was the first attorney to file an amicus curi (friend of the court) brief with the U.S. Supreme Court. (Test. He died on June 29, 1852 in Washington, D.C. Party: Republican; Republican; Anti-Jackson; Whig; Whig 1761.) I give and bequeath unto my son, Charles Clay, the plantation whereon he now lives and all of the land on the north side of Swift Creek and the lower side of Nuttree Run to me belonging, and also four hundred acres at Letalone, it being my Upper Survey at Letalone, to him and his heirs forever. Mary was born on January 16, 1692 in Chesterfield County. Henry Clay (1777 - 1852) Senator Henry Clay Born 12 Apr 1777 in Hanover County, Virginia, United States Ancestors Son of John Clay and Elizabeth (Hudson) Watkins He was the fourth of five surviving siblings. ", Swift, Elaine K. "The start of something new: Clay, Stevenson, Polk, and the development of the speakership, 17891869." While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. I give to my daughter, Mary Watkins, five pounds, current money. After my wife's decease I give my plantation, whereon I now live, to my son John Clay and his heirs forever, together with the adjacent lands thereunto belonging. He married Mary Mitchell about 1708. Henry Clay was born in Virginia on April 12, 1777. For more information please see Henry Clay's Ashland Plantation page. Henry Clay influenced a great many future political leaders with his ideology and style. As slaves rose up against him, he would punish and even sell one family member away from the other to demonstrate his authority. Gateway Press, Inc., 1985.One of two good resources on the family of Henry Clays stepfather Henry Watkins. Henry Clay is perhaps best known as an architect of the Compromise of 1850, which upheld slavery, but also averted the splitting of the Union a decade before the Civil War. It will disrupt the garden court where people come to meditate., This is a real violation of Henry Clays Fricks gift to the public. Clay's Spring was a handsome establishment, though. He also financed the construction of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading . However, Clay did make attempts in his political role by attempting to change legislative policy to begin to slowly free those who were enslaved. Critically, this plan preserves for visitors the intimacy that so earmarks The Frick Experience., Over the past two years, the public has had ample opportunity to comment on the project before the Landmarks Preservation Commission and the Board of Standards and Appeals. Henry Clay Frick was born, from relatively modest Mennonite stock, on December 19, 1849, in West Overton, a rural community in southwestern Pennsylvania. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Descendants of Henry Clay Frick are at war over an expansion plan that would see the destruction of the Frick Museums famed Music Room to make way for a larger auditorium and a cafe. This was the world that greeted Henry Clay on April 12, 1777, two years almost to the day after the shedding of first blood at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts that marked the beginning of the shooting war with Britain. As a new resident of Lexington, Clay joined leading citizens to promote civic improvements and support Transylvania University, a prestigious institution where he taught law. Ashland offers rich resources for educators, researchers, and students. Ashland maintains a large genealogical database, has voluminous records, and knows where to find many more. Little wonder that many did not hold out much hope for success. Three years later, he married fifteen-year-old Elizabeth Hudson, the daughter of a substantial Hanover County family. tuller.roberta@gmail.com Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, American Lives: The 'Strange' Tale Of Clarence King. This page is not available in other languages. In addition to John Clay (born around 1775) and young Henry, Elizabeth bore another son, in 1779, whom they named Porter. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. John Clay was the first of that line, emigrating from . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Bacon's Rebellion did not last long, but its occurrence made an impression on the royal administration. Item. His wife, Lucretia, is listed as age 69 and born in Maryland. Kleber, John E., editor-in-chief; and Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, James C. Klotter, associate editors. But he could approximately place it as having been "between Black Tom's Slash, and Hanover Court-house." "Wythe was one of many of the founding generation who saw the contradiction between slavery existing in the country -- a country that was supposedly founded on principles of liberty and freedom," Jeanne Heidler says. Have you taken a DNA test? V. Amey Clay, married Williamson. There is no known connection of it with the Clay family studied herein. I devise that the rest of my slaves not heretofore given, and my stock and household goods, be given and equally divided among my four sons aforementioned, at their discretion, and also the negroes above written, and gave my wife, may be equally divided after my wife's decease. Item. ", Patrick, Andrew P. "Hemp & Henry Clay: Binding the Bluegrass to the World. 13,588, This story has been shared 13,351 times. Those strategies were among the innovations that marked him as a legal pioneer. An error has occured while loading the map. Clay believed that the slow abolition of slavery in Kentucky could serve as an example to other states, but he failed and eventually became a slave owner himself -- first through inheritance, then through marriage. Except for his father, most of Henry Clay's paternal ancestors had not been eldest sons. Neither he nor any of his American ancestors had been knighted, and even the supposition that the title was an honorific out of respect for the family's aristocratic British ancestry makes little sense. The biggest issue appears that there was no marriage, so the wife needs to be removed. Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 - June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. Even the subsequent children were for the most part frail or just unlucky: George, born in 1771 and named after Elizabeth's father, did not reach twenty, and Sarah, born some three years later, died at twenty-one. Sarah Hall, age 80, born in England is also listed. Henry Clay, Jr. had a slaved named John Henry Clay, whose descendants gained notice in the 20th century. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. "'My Beau Ideal of a Statesman': Abraham Lincoln's Eulogy on Henry Clay. His real estate was valued at $50,000.00. "That very much influenced Clay and when Clay traveled to Kentucky after he studied law, he was very active in the effort for gradual emancipation of [slaves].". Hard work and two good marriages brought him property and prominence. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His father, a tobacco farmer and Baptist minister, died when Clay was four years old, but his mother remarried, and Clays youth was relatively comfortable. But fellow great-granddaughter, and Frick family historian, Martha Frick Symington Sanger has joined the opposition fighting to save the music room. They lost their first girl, Molly, so quickly that she does not even appear in many genealogical charts or biographical accounts. Support Ashlands mission by giving, volunteering, and getting involved. It can be found and purchased on the internet. According to David Heidler, Clay's reaction was jarring: "Clay delivers a scathing address, attacks [Mendenall] not for being an abolitionist but for being boorish -- for being rude to greet a guest in Indiana with a petition that was clearly meant to embarrass him. As a leading war hawk, he favored war with Britain and played a significant role in leading the nation to war in 1812. While the full board has approved this long-standing plan, it was designed, implemented, and executed by the museums professional management teamThe building will also not be named for him., A rep for the Frick added, This measured plan was conceived by the professional museum and library staff in concert with the Board of Trustees to address the Fricks long-standing programmatic needs. Henry Clay was born on April 12, 1777 to Reverend John and Elizabeth Clay in a plantation in Hanovar County in Virginia. The Clay descendants who survived the Civil War needed no new image to embrace Henry Clay's legacy of loyalty to family. III. She was the daughter of William and Elizabeth Mitchell. Clay lands were originally in Henrico County, a large district that spanned both sides of the James River. He enthusiastically promoted the abolition of slavery in Kentucky in the late 1790s, a distinctly unpopular and unsuccessful proposal. On April 30, 1868, Henry Clay Thomas married Narcissa Jane Heslar (1843-1882), daughter of David Heslar (1807 KY-1873 IN) and Jane Hutton (1808 Fleming Co, KY-1885 Parke Co, IN). Their second child, Betty, lived only a little more than ten years, and the third, a boy named Henry after his paternal great-grandfather, only about eight years. She soon married Capt. In 1726 Henry witnessed Ralph Blankenship's will. ), son of Charles Clay was a supporter of Bacon's Rebellion. The family of Henry Ford is an American family from the U.S. state of Michigan, best known for their control of the Ford Motor Company automobile manufacturer, which was founded by Henry Ford in the early-twentieth century. For those beyond the sight line of the eastern elite, prosperity did not necessarily mean security, and success did not breed prudence when it came to their relations with the Crown's neglectful representatives. Miniature marble bust in relief, framed, 8x7. [6] He left Henry and his brothers two slaves each and his wife eighteen slaves and 464 acres (1.88 km2) of land.[8]. For many months, the people of all the country, at any moment, would not have been surprised to hear these words born Hanover, Hanover County, Virginia, United States, Lexington, Fayette, Kentucky, United States, Ashland, Fayette, Kentucky, United States, The Lexington Cemetery, Lexington, Kentucky, British Legions- South American Wars Portal, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, https://www.flickr.com/photos/winstead/albums/72157712168119573. "But the letter is sincere.". Charles Clay emerged from the event unpunished. Henry owned large tracts of land in Henrico, Goochland, Chesterfield and Cumberland Counties, Virginia. DNA evidence suggests that Senator Clay may have been the father of John Henry Clay, an ancestor of Mohammed Ali (Cassius Clay): https://www.flickr.com/photos/winstead/albums/72157712168119573, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=203. George Hudson's estate technically belonged to Mary and Elizabeth after his death in 1773, but his will also stipulated that their mother could remain on the farm in Hanover County for the rest of her life. American lawyer, politician and skilled orator, Born on Sunday, April 13, 1777 If others thought their marriage devoid of passion, they could have disagreed. The family enslaved many people. Relationships Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Family with spouse Lucinda Baxter Rebecca J. Bodkin (Botkin) William A. Bodkin (Botkin) Martha E. Bodkin (Botkin) Henry Clay Bodkin (Botkin) Louisa Bodkin (Botkin) Felisha Bodkin (Botkin). Whats Karl Lagerfeld: A Line of Beauty and why is it the 2023 Met Gala theme? If so, login to add it. During his years in Lexington, he enslaved up to 37 slaves. If John's pedigree was unremarkable, though, his industry once he arrived in the New World was admirable. I give to my grandson, Henry Clay [Dr. Henry Clay, of Ky.], 240 acres adjoining the lands of James Hill &c. Item. Henry Clay Frick (December 19, 1849 - December 2, 1919) was an American industrialist, financier, and art patron.He founded the H. C. Frick & Company coke manufacturing company, was chairman of the Carnegie Steel Company, and played a major role in the formation of the giant U.S. Steel manufacturing concern. Jeanne Heidler says he kept his slaves because of the status it gave him but continued to oppose the practice on principle. Please try again. "There's the sense that Clay is very much troubled by this," David Heidler says, "especially at the end of his life.". But the board of the Frickis pushing for a major expansion and renovation of the Fifth Avenue building, originally a 1914 Gilded Age mansion, which would see the music room demolished to install a large modern auditorium, cafeteria, bookshop and administrative offices. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. His grave can be found in section M, lot 1.[2]. Privacy Notice Henry married Mary Mitchell in 1709. The correspondence came to be known as The Pendell Letter, and it essentially sealed Clay's political future and destroyed any chance he may have had at winning the presidency. Place: Fayette County, Kentucky; Note: Henry Clay is listed in the 1840 Census for Fayette County, Kentucky with 1 white male under 5, 1 5-10, 1 15-20, 1 20-30, 1 60-70, 1 white female 50-60, 1 70-80, 11 male slaves under 10, 6 10-24, 4 24-36, 3 36-55, 2 55-100, 7 female slaves under 10, 3 10-24, 4 24-36, 5 36-55, and 2 55-100 for a total of 47 slaves. We are creating a documentary film about the Black, White, known, unknown, free, enslaved, rich, and poor descendants of JOHN CLAY, an Ancient Virginia planter. "Henry Clay and Lajos Kossuth's Visit in the United States, 18511852. mas Hart Clay, Susan Hart Clay, Anne Brown Clay, Lucretia Hart Clay, Henry Jr Clay, Eliza H Clay, Laura Clay, James Brown Clay, John Morr Apr 12 1777 - Hanover County, Virginia, United States, June 29 1852 - Washington, District of Columbia, United States. Henry Watkins of Henrico County. Henry Clay, of Southam Parish, Cumberland. Filson Club, 1899.This volume is probably the most definitive resource on the Clay family. The house was probably much like the one at Euphraim in Henrico County, though possibly more accommodating for a growing family. And in this address, Clay tells Mendenhall that it would be no more appropriate for him, Henry Clay, to greet him, Hiram Mendenhall, with a petition that he give up his farm.". "It's a very striking contradiction and it was probably the most troubling part of the book to write in the sense that we tried to come to understand how someone could spend his entire adult life speaking against slavery and yet continue to own slaves," Jeanne Heidler says. Have a great weekend. 1764.) War taught them that family was far more dependable than political parties or principles. Elizabeth and her older sister, Mary, were to inherit this property in equal portions, a legacy sure to enhance John's already impressive holdings. Martha Clay Bass (1713, married William Bass), Item. (Test. He soon became a pillar of the Lexington community, but he also maintained his youthful habits of drinking and gambling that had earned him the nickname Prince Hal, a reference to William Shakespeares portrait of the future Henry V cavorting with the boozy Sir John Falstaff. While in his late thirties, Henry married teenaged Mary Mitchell sometime before 1709 and began a family that would also number seven children. CLAY1613 Trailer. ", Morgan, William G. "John Quincy Adams Versus Andrew Jackson: Their Biographers And The 'Corrupt Bargain' Charge. Amey Clay Green (1708, married William Green), Clay sold Esther, sending her into the Deep South, which broke up Lewis and Esther's marriage. Place: Fayette County, Kentucky; Note: Henry Clay is listed in the 1850 Census for Fayette County, Kentucky as 73 years of age, born in Virginia with his occupation given as statesman. Around 1740, though, he married affluent Sarah Watkins and had two sons with her before her untimely death at age twenty-five; the elder of them, also named John, was Henry Clay's father. [2] Dubbed the "Great Compromiser," he brokered important compromises during the Nullification Crisis and on the slavery issue, especially in 1820 and 1850, during which he was part of the "Great Triumvirate" or "Immortal Trio," along with his colleagues Daniel Webster and John C. Calhoun. An American Family History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. I would like permission to edit the description of his slavery info by virtue of his membership in the ACS, also to clarify items through inline citations. In 1811, Clay was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he eventually served as Speaker of the House. Henry is 17 degrees from Lance Reddick, 23 degrees from Bruno Cremer, 16 degrees from Angie Dickinson, 12 degrees from Don Knotts, 25 degrees from Jimmy Little, 29 degrees from Helen Mirren, 26 degrees from Pat Morita, 19 degrees from Leslie Nielsen, 15 degrees from Kyra Sedgwick, 18 degrees from Tom Selleck, 17 degrees from Efrem Zimbalist and 15 degrees from David Draper on our single family tree. Half brother of Martha Blackburn; John Hancock Watkins; Francis Hudson Watkins and Nathaniel W. Watkins. People Projects Discussions Surnames Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He is listed in The Kentucky Encyclopedia. The claim that Steve is the driver or chief proponent of the renovation is a fabrication meant to manufacture a false controversy. Son of Rev. Please provide as much information as possible. 1850 Federal Census. Date Age Event Category; Dec 15, 1832 Dec 27, 1923 (-66.2) 24.9: Life of Gustave Eiffel: Personalities: Mar 17, 1834 Mar 6, 1900 (-64.9) 1.3: Life of Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler, got your result about henry clay family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. 2677th Office of Strategic Services Regiment (United States), 2671st Special Reconnaissance Battalion (United States), Clay Family Papers at the Library of Congress, Various family members active in politics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clay_family&oldid=1144197808, James Brown Clay (18481906), aide-de-camp to Major General. It was, in any case, destined to be something of a family trait. Henry Clay was born at the Clay homestead in Hanover County, Virginia, in a story-and-a-half frame house. His son, John M. Clay, occupation farmer, is listed as 29, born in Kentucky, with his occupation given as farmer. WE NEED YOUR SUPPORT! Hi profile managers! His parents were Rev. 14. IV. He and Hannah had seven children, three of them girls, though the female children had a distressing way of dying young, a peculiarity that tragically repeated itself in subsequent generations. At the time of his death, Clay's father owned more than 22 slaves, making him part of the planter class in Virginia (those men who owned 20 or more slaves).
Surface Headphones One Side Not Working,
Virgo Scorpio Friendship,
Adu Sewer Connection Los Angeles,
Mark Brown Grand Rapids Michigan I Survived,
Articles H
