what is a referendum quizlet

Const. 23-17-5). Code 23-17-37), Thirty-five percent in Nebraska (Ne.Rev.St. 250.036). Two years for collection, and deadline of four months prior to the general election. May be amended or repealed only by three-fourths of each house or by a vote of the electors. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after it is enacted or approved by a majority of the votes cast (OR CONST Art. Petition title and summary creation: Written by sponsors, approved by attorney general (Const. Who creates petitions: Proponents (A.C.A. Geographic distribution: 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in at least 18 legislative districts (IC 34-1805). Proponent organization and requirements: In addition to the application, petition must include the names, residence addresses, email addresses, telephone numbers and signatures of five voters who are designated to receive notices (21-A MRS 901). Only one state does not require this type of action: Before a measure is placed on a ballot, states decide which election it will appear on, how the ballot title and summary are created and any time restrictions involved. Art. Art. Ten% of total votes cast in previous general election with geographic requirement, Ten% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election for statutes; 15% for amendments, Eight% of the total number of legal voters for statutes; 10% for amendments, Five% of votes cast for governor in last election for statutes or ; 8% for amendments, Five% of votes cast for secretary of state in last election, Eight% of total votes cast statewide in last presidential election, Six% of qualified electors at the time of the last general election, Eight% of votes cast for governor in last gubernatorial election, Ten% of total votes cast for governor in last gubernatorial election, M.G.L.A. Art. 15, 273 and Miss. c. balloting Who creates petitions: Sponsors (Elec. 32-1405). Referendum - Wikipedia A filing fee of $500 accompanies the application (W.S.1977 22-24-302; 22-24-303). General review of petition: The secretary of state reviews and if the office deems it insufficient, the committee of petitioners has 20 days to correct it (NDCC Const. To ask citizens to confirm or repeal a decision Which of the following is a method of limiting voter access? outside donations. A statement must be filed by a ballot issue committee supporting or opposing a measure not more than 35 days after the petition is filed. 19, 1 and NRS 293.12757). Six states prohibit sponsors from paying circulators on a per-signature basis. Petition title and summary creation: Prepared by sponsor, approved by secretary of state. A voter desiring to vote in favor of the law that is the subject of the referendum shall mark the square adjacent to the word "For" (Utah Code 20A-7-309). Twelve months for collection, and no signatures may be obtained prior to 24 months before the general elections that it is to be voted upon. 34-1807, 34-1705). If the legislature does not enact the proposition, then proponents may collect the additional 5 % of signatures required to get the measure onto the ballot (U.C.A. Timeline for collecting signatures: Signatures may be signed at any time after an act is passed (Const. Difference Between Initiative and Referendum Stat. Code 23-17-3), Which election is a measure on: Statewide general election (MS Const. 1953 20A-7-212). 2, 3), Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (M.G.L.A. No registered sex offender may circulate a petition unless the person is in the employ of and under the immediate supervision of another person and under circumstances which preclude any contact with children. Art. 7-9-107), Legislature or other government official review: No statute, Public review or notice: Notice to be posted in statewide newspaper five months before election at expense of petitioners (Ark. Groups must file reports detailing contributions received in excess of $100 in the aggregate and all contributions and expenditures made by the group (AS 15.13.040(b)). 18. 3503.06). 22-24-413). Submission deadline for signatures: 90 days after the final adjournment of the session in which it was passed, except when a recess or adjournment shall be taken temporarily for a longer period than 90 days, in which case such petition shall be filed not later than 90 days after such recess or temporary adjournment (Const. 22-24-402). Art. Art. For an act passed less than 45 days before June 1, the first third of the required number of signatures must be submitted within 30 days of the act's passage, and the time for filing the additional required signatures is extended another 30 days (Const. Const. For constitutional amendments, 8 % of the total votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election (OR CONST Art. Art. The secretary of state, in consultation with the attorney general, prepares a condensation, explanations for and against, and concise summaries of the bill's impact on existing related laws (NRS 293.250). b. four Art. In a(n) _________, only members of the political party selecting nominees may vote. Tit. Art. a. butterfly ballot. Referendums are normally not legally binding, so legally the Government can ignore the results; for example, even if the result of a pre-legislative referendum were a majority of No for a proposed law, Parliament could pass it anyway, because Parliament is sovereign. IV, 1). Art. Types allowed: Indirect citizen initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum. I consent to the use of following cookies: Necessary cookies help make a website usable by enabling basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website. LXXXI, 4). Withdrawal process of individual signature: A voter may have their signature removed by submitting a statement requesting such to the county clerk no later than the earlier of 14 days after the day the voter signs a statement requesting removal or 45 days after the clerk posts the voter's name under 20A-7-306(3)(c). For indirect statutory initiatives, roughly 11 months and two weeks (N.R.S. There are two types of initiatives: direct and indirect. III, 3 and NDCC 16.1-01-09(3)). Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. Number of signatures required: 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last gubernatorial election (Const. It occurs when policy questions go directly to the voters for a decision. General review of petition: None other found. II, 1g and ORC 3519.16(F)). This site uses different types of cookies. Const. Const. Attorney general writes title and summary if original is challenged in court. Where to file with: Attorney general and secretary of the commonwealth once approved (M.G.L.A. Submission deadline for signatures: Ninety days after the law is filed by the governor in the office of the secretary of state (Const. Types allowed: Citizen initiative for statutes and popular referendum, Other subject restrictions: No restrictions (Const. XLVII , Pt. The petitions must be signed by registered voters in an amount equal to 5% of the votes cast for all candidates for Governor at the last gubernatorial election, which was held on November 8, 2022. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. When the Supreme Court announced the principle of "one person, one vote," what did it mean? Public review or notice: None other found.. Circulator requirements: 18 years-old and US citizen and sworn oath by an official sponsor of the initiative as to the identities of the proposed circulators (W.S.1977 22-24-306). What is on each petition: A fair, concise summary of the proposed measure must appear at the top, along with the names and residences of the first 10 signers (Const. General election, and filed at least six months before the election with the secretary of state. Geographic distribution: For indirect statutory initiatives, signatures must be collected from at least 44 of 88 counties, equaling 1.5 % of the votes cast for governor in each county in previous election. And within 30 days of the close of the first complete fiscal year after the effective date of an initiated measure approved by the voters, the agencies, institutions, or departments that provided the estimates of the fiscal impact of the measure to the legislative management under this section shall submit a report to the legislative council on the actual fiscal impact (NDCC Const. 3, 52(f)). 23-17-17; 23-17-19, Montana: MCA 13-27-201; 13-27-202; 13-27-204; 13-27-207, Nebraska: Neb.Rev.St. 4, Pt. 3519.16. 3519.01). Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No (Const. Submission deadline of signatures: Sponsors must submit signatures no later than six months before the election and can only start collecting the day after the previous general election (V.A.M.S. OH Const. No earlier than 75 days, and no later than 15 days, voter information pamphlet and newspaper publication (U.C.A. 106.03). c. plurality system The committees select a chair and may prepare arguments and rebuttals, which will be reviewed by the secretary of state for the ballot (N.R.S. Verification: Each countys supervisor of elections will take a sample or verify every signature. The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling using questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc, or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC, 16.1-01-10). Verification: State Board is empowered to adopt regulations specifying procedures for verifying and counting signatures (Elec. Art. To register as a paid circulator, in the past give years one cannot have been convicted of a crime involving fraud, forgery or identification theft in any state or be subject to a civil penalty due to an election offense. An amendment requires at least one-fourth of members to support to get onto the ballot. Brexit Meaning and Impact: The Truth About the UK Leaving the EU 11 1 and 5). 2, Sec. Must include a warning about unlawful signing, a circulator affidavit and a notification as to whether the circulator is paid or volunteer. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Must do before submitted to secretary of state (NDCC, 16.1-01-09). 34-1805), Geographic distribution: Six % of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in each of at least 18 legislative districts, out of 35 total districts (I.C. Direct democracy takes many forms. Voter fatigue describes a possible cause of voter apathy, which are elections that are held too frequently. a. a press junket. Prepared by the office of budget and management and the tax commissioner if involves taxes or expenditures. 34-1807), Paid per signature: Ban overturned (Idaho Coalition United for Bears v. Cenarrusa, 2001), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (I.C. 23-17-29). Proponent organization and requirements: Sponsor must file an affidavit that s/he is a registered voter (RCW 29A.72.010). 250.105). Art. Const. Const. Code Ann. Art. XVI, 3(d)). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: See timeline and deadlines. a. shirttail effect. What is necessary before a Referendum is put to the people? Application process information: Must file a copy of the measure with the secretary of state and the sponsor; as an individual or acting on behalf of an organization, must file an affidavit. What does provisional mean in voting? 295.012; 293.127563; Angle v. Miller, 2010, 722 F.Supp.2d 1206. Art. IV, 1). If the petition is insufficient, the sponsors have 10 extra days to collect more signatures (OH Const. States include a range of requirements for petition format and contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal analysis, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization and deadline for signatures. Since 2020, state policymakers from both parties have confronted the harassment of election workers, including threats of violence, from a variety of angles, including by revising existing statutes and passing stand-alone protections. And secretary of state will hold public hearings at least 95 days before the election (O.R.S. Proponents must file reports of payments made to signature gatherers. Geographic distribution: Original geographical requirement found unconstitutional. Stat. Rev. Referendum is a Latin word, but its modern meaning only dates from the 19th century, when a new constitution adopted by Switzerland stated that the voters could vote directly on certain issues. What distinguishes a ballot initiative from a referendum quizlet? 34-1801a), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (I.C. In Nebraska, the total number of signatures is based upon the total number of registered voters in the state. In election years, instead of biannual reports, reports are due no later than the second Monday in April, May, September and October, and no later than the Thursday before an election. Once an initiative is on the ballot, the general requirement for passage is a majority vote, though there are exceptions. Withdrawal of petition: Proponents may do so any time before measure qualifies for the ballot, 131 days before the general statewide election (Cal.Elec.Code 9033, 9604). 4, 5; M.G.L.A. Art. In Nevada, a constitutional amendment needs only a majority but must be approved in two consecutive elections (N.R.S. 901 and 1 M.R.S.A. 2, 4, Pt. Petitions may be signed at any time after an act is passed and must be submitted by June 1. Other subject restrictions: Cannot stop emergency laws passed by the legislature or appropriations to support state departments or institutions (NDCC Const. These serve as the petition title (MCA 13-27-312). 34-1804). The total number of signatures required, is 546,651. Art. Registration requirements vary across states. Limited to matters that can be enacted by legislation, and no measures that interfere with the legislatures ability to direct taxation of necessary revenues. When legislatures draw district lines made up largely of underrepresented minority groups, the practice is III, 3 and 4). CONST. Amend. Fifteen% of those residing in at least two-thirds of the counties of the state, as determined by those who voted in the preceding general election in that county. The circulator must also register with the secretary of state and complete a training program specified by the secretary (OR Rev. For indirect initiative states, this review process involves the legislature and can be quite extensive. 2, 9). Reports of expenditures and contributions received are required quarterly in nonelection years and monthly, March through November, in election years. Subject Matter Excluded From Popular Referendum, Dedications of revenue, appropriations, local or special legislation or laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, Laws immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, or for the support and maintenance of the departments of the state government and state institutions, Urgency statutes, statutes calling elections or statutes providing for tax levies or appropriations for current expenses of the state, Laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, and appropriations for the support and maintenance of the departments of state and state institutions, Laws making any appropriation for maintaining the state government or for maintaining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, Const. II, 9). Code Ann. Art. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102). XLVII, Pt. The following is not a legal, comprehensive list of every campaign finance law governing the referendum process in each state but is rather a basic summary and starting guide for where to find relevant statutes. Const. Number of signatures required: 10% of the total number of votes cast in the last general election; or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the election (Const. Const.

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